Imperative Forms in Spanish: Pronoun Placement

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After learning how to conjugate the regular and irregular verbs in imperativo in Spanish, and learning all about the negative forms, it’s time to face our fears and deal with the pronouns. Once you’ve read and practised with this post, you’ll be prepared to use the pronouns like a pro. Are you ready?

In this post you'll find:

Wait a second… Have you missed any of our previous posts about imperative forms in Spanish? Don’t worry! Just click on any of the links bellow and keep learning with us!

Imperative Forms in Spanish: Regular Verbs (Conjugation)
Imperatives in Spanish
Imperative Forms in Spanish: Irregular Verbs (Conjugation)
Portada imp. irregular

Pronoun placement: reflexive verbs with imperative forms

Now that you know how to conjugate the regular and irregular verbs in imperative, afirmativo and negativo, itโ€™s the moment of taking it to the next level. What happens with reflexive verbs in imperative? And with the direct and indirect object pronouns? Read the following examples:

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย Levรกntate y haz la cama. Son las 10 de la maรฑana.

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย Cรณmprala en el supermercado y dรกsela a Martina.ย 

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  Dime la verdad.ย 

Reflexive pronouns are used before the conjugated verb: me levanto, te duchas, se maquilla, etc., but what about these verbs in imperative? There are two rules:

Imperativo afirmativo: verb + reflexive pronoun (one word)

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  levรกntate

Imperativo negativo: no + reflexive pronoun + verb (different words)

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย noย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย teย  ย  ย  ย  ย  levantes

Do you remember the reflexive pronouns in Spanish?

Levantados, levantaos or levantaros? Which is the correct option? Possibly, if you have traveled a lot through Spain (the mainland and Baleares) or if you watch movies and shows in Spanish from Spain, you have heard ยกCallaros! However, itโ€™s NOT correct.ย 

In imperativo afirmativo the second person in plural (nosotros, nosotras) loses the final -d before the pronoun os.

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย levantad + os > levantaosย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย vestid + os > vestรญos

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Attention! Thereโ€™s an exception to this rule: IR.

Id + os = idos or, only in this case, iros

Pronoun placement: direct and indirect objects with imperative forms

Direct and indirect pronouns work in the same way. Theyโ€™re placed right after the imperativo afirmativo and before the imperativo negativo:

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย cรณmpramela

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  no me la compres

The correct order of the pronouns is always 1. indirect object and 2. direct object:

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  verb + indirect object pronoun + direct object pronoun

Do you remember the direct and indirect object pronouns?

Attention! You canโ€™t use the indirect pronouns le and les before the direct pronouns lo, la, los and las. In these cases you need to replace le / les for SE.ย 

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย Compra flores a Marรญa ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  Den el libro a los estudiantesย 

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  Cรณmpralelasย  โœ˜ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  Dรฉnlesloย  โœ˜

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย Cรณmpraselasย  โœ“ ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย Dรฉnseloย  โœ“

Itโ€™s exactly the same with the imperativo negativo, but the indirect and direct pronouns go before the verb:

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  No Compres flores a Marรญaย  ย  ย  ย  ย  No den los libros a los estudiantesย 

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย No le las compresย  โœ˜ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย No les los denย  โœ˜

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  No se las compresย  โœ“ ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  No se los denย  โœ“

Remember! Remove the final -d of vosotros(as) before the pronoun os in imperativo afirmativo:ย 

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  Comprad flores a vosotrosย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย Dad los libros a vosotrasย 

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  Comprรกdoslasย  โœ˜ย ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย Dรกdoslosย  โœ˜ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย Comprรกoslasย  โœ“ ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย Dรกoslosย  โœ“

Special cases:

Miren ustedes a nosotros > Mรญrennosย  (double -n)

Maquillemos a nosotros > Maquillรฉmonos (remove the final -s from the verb before the pronoun nos)

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Let’s practice!

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